This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the transition, the impact on security systems, and crucial steps you need to take to ensure your systems remain reliable and effective in the digital age. Whether you’re upgrading outdated systems or simply looking to understand the changes, Securitas Ireland is here to support you every step of the way.
Transitioning to digital phone lines
For decades, Ireland's telecommunications landscape has been anchored by the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) and Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) landlines. PSTN, based on copper wire technology, was pivotal in establishing the early telephone network. ISDN, introduced in the 1990s, brought significant digital improvements, working alongside PSTN to support global communication infrastructure.
However, the advent of high-speed broadband and advancing technological needs has signalled the end of the PSTN and ISDN era. Ireland, following a global trend, is moving towards Internet Protocol (IP) infrastructure, where voice communication occurs over the internet. This transition necessitates that phone systems adapt to the new digital framework.
PSTN Switch-off in Ireland: Key information
Although an exact date for the PSTN switch-off in Ireland has not been set, it is anticipated within the next few years. This move is driven by the global shift towards modern technologies and the need to replace aging copper networks. The benefits of this transition include substantial cost savings and enhanced functionality, as data transmission needs to be faster and more efficient. Additionally, the expertise required for maintaining copper-based networks is declining, and sourcing components has become increasingly difficult, driving up maintenance costs.
Impact on security systems
The transition from PSTN and ISDN to digital IP-based systems has significant implications for security systems. Older security systems, reliant on PSTN and ISDN, are now outdated, costly, and difficult to maintain. Modern security solutions require multiple communication channels to interface with Alarm Receiving Centres (ARCs), with encrypted data exchanges necessary to maintain high levels of protection. Analogue lines fail to meet these modern requirements, potentially compromising the reliability and effectiveness of intrusion alarms.
Preparing for the digital switchover
Businesses must prepare for this transition to avoid risks associated with outdated security systems. To ensure continued efficiency, reliability, and effectiveness, it is crucial to future-proof security systems. Modern systems are designed to integrate seamlessly with the digital environment, whereas older systems will require substantial upgrades to remain functional.
How the switchover affects security systems
While modern systems will adjust smoothly to the digital transition, older intruder alarms will need significant upgrades. Many commercial security systems still use PSTN or ISDN for signalling alarms and notifications. These systems must be upgraded to digital to maintain functionality.
Benefits of the digital transition
Upgrading to digital systems not only maintains security levels but can also enhance them. Digital systems often offer faster, more cost-effective monitoring solutions. Improved connectivity allows for remote troubleshooting and maintenance by Technical Service Desks, reducing the need for on-site engineer visits.
Taking action
To prepare for the PSTN switch-off, it's essential to select a reliable communication method for alarms. While recent solutions include VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) adapters for PSTN-based systems, these are temporary fixes. Given that many systems using analogue lines are 10 to 20 years old, it is advisable to consider modern systems that utilize cellular networks and cable internet.
3G Network retirement in Ireland
The transition away from 3G networks in Ireland is part of a broader global shift towards advanced technologies like 4G and 5G. This change affects more than just mobile phones; it also impacts a range of connected devices. Devices that depend on 3G for connectivity could experience functionality issues, including:
- Monitored care alarms (e.g., fall detectors, communicators)
- Security alarms
- Fire alarms
- Point of Sale (POS) terminals
- Inventory trackers
- Smartwatches
- Some e-readers
- GPS trackers (including pet trackers)
- Safety devices
- Automated gates
- Water features/fountains
- Heating systems
Implications for Security Systems
Security systems, many of which use cellular networks, are particularly affected by the 3G phase-out. Since 2016, 3G has been the standard communication technology for security panels. With the obsolescence of landlines, the industry transitioned to wireless security systems using cellular technology for enhanced reliability and security.
Systems using 3G-compatible communicators will become ineffective as 3G networks are retired. It is vital to act promptly to prevent service disruptions and ensure continuous security coverage. Systems installed before 2018 are likely using 3G and will need upgrades to operate on newer networks.
Keeping you informed
Securitas Ireland is committed to keeping you informed about the latest advancements in security technology. For advice on upgrading your security systems or information about our protective services, please contact us.
Contact Us
For more information on preparing for the digital switchover and upgrading your security systems, please reach out to Securitas Ireland. We are here to assist you in staying secure in an increasingly digital world.
